2016-05-01

Zabbix邮件报警脚本

Zabbix安装教程请移步 Zabbix Install
zabbix邮件报警配置步骤说明：

1、准备一个发送邮件的脚本

2、修改zabbix配置文件中指定的脚本路径

3、关联脚本名称

4、用户设置收件邮箱与报警时间

5、配置报警触发器

6、添加多个用户，同时给多个人发邮件

7、邮件接收测试

1、发送邮件的脚本

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:Strong It
# send zabbix message by email,usage: ./zabbix_email.py 收件人 标题 邮件内容

import smtplib
import sys
import time
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.Header import Header
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
from email import encoders
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
current_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d  %H:%M',time.localtime(time.time()))
  
mail_host ='smtp.exmail.qq.com'
mail_user ='Strong It@*****.com'
mail_pwd = '*****'

#地址格式化函数
def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr(( \
        Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), \
        addr.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(addr, unicode) else addr))

#发送邮件函数
def send_email( content,mailto, get_sub ):
    msg = MIMEText( content,_subtype = 'plain', _charset = 'utf-8')
    #msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='gb2312')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr(u'Zabbix监控 <%s>' % mail_user)
    msg['Subject'] = _format_addr(u'报警信息 <%s>' % get_sub)
    msg['To'] = ",".join( mailto )  #多邮件账号格式用,分开
    try:
        s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL( mail_host, 465)       
        #s = smtplib.SMTP( mail_host, 25)       
        s.login(mail_user, mail_pwd )
        s.sendmail(mail_user, mailto,msg.as_string())
        s.close()
    except Exception as e:
        return 'Exception: ', e

#注意以下格式对齐
title = sys.argv[2]
cont = """
---------------------------------
摘要：  
%s
---------------------------------
时间：  %s
---------------------------------
  
"""%(sys.argv[3],current_time)
  
to_list = [
         '%s'%(sys.argv[1]),
        ]

#发送邮件的日志记录到/tmp/sendmail.log
with open('/tmp/sendmail_qs.log','ab') as f:
    f.write('%s  Receive address:  %s Title: %s \n'%(current_time,sys.argv[1],title))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    send_email( cont, to_list, title)

脚本名称：zabbix_email.py，使用格式：./zabbix_email.py 收件人标题邮件内容

2、更改zabbix配置文件的脚本路径

[root@zabbix alertscripts]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep AlertScriptsPath
### Option: AlertScriptsPath
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts